1.) Tenses
a.) Simple Present Tense
[+ POSITIVE] :
1.) I play football.
2.) He says something.
3.) They are good people.
[- NEGATIVE] :
1.) You are not a bad boy.
2.) He does not read the announcement.
3.) I am not crazy.
[? INTROGATIVE] :
1.) Do you agree with me ?
2.) Does she has some pencils ?
3.) Are you mad at me ?
b.) Present Progressive Tense / Present Continuous Tense
Contoh :
[+ POSITIVE] :
1.) I am playing football now.
2.) He is calling his friend.
3.) They are coming here.
[- NEGATIVE] :
1.) You are not listening the teacher.
2.) He is not riding his bicycle.
3.) She is cooking.
[? INTROGATIVE] :
1.) Is he trying his best ?
2.) Are you writing a short story right now ?
3.) Am i doing wrong ?
c.) Simple Future Tense
Contoh :
[+ POSITIVE] :
1.) It will rain.
2.) You will see the result.
3.) She will be loved.
[- NEGATIVE] :
1.) She will not stay.
2.) I will go to school.
3.) We shall not go from here.
[? INTROGATIVE] :
1.) Will you marry me ?
2.) Shall we do this ?
3.) Will she stay here ?
*NOTE :
- Perbedaan shall dan will hanya berada pada penggunaan antara british english dan american english. Kita terbiasa menggunakan american english, jadi penggunaan shall tidak terlalu sering digunakan. Namun jika british english menggunakan shall digunakan pada subject I dan We.
d.) Simple Perfect Tense
Contoh :
[+ POSITIVE] :
1.) I have had what i want of this written list
2.) Ozil has been in arsenal since 3 years.
3.) Bambang Pamungkas has had many achivement as long as his career as football player.
[- NEGATIVE] :
1.) He has not paid it.
2.) We have not finished this task at all.
3.) The mechanic has not fixed my car.
[? INTROGATIVE] :
1.) Have you ever felt like this ?
2.) Has she gone to there ?
3.) Has he said it to the teacher ?
*NOTE :
- Verb 3 atau biasa disebut past participle digunakan pada tenses ini
- Penggunaan Has digunakan oleh subjek he, she. it dan Have digunakan oleh subjek i, you, we, they.
e.) Simple Past Tense
Contoh :
[+ POSITIVE] :
1.) Germany was the champion of the world cup 3 years ago.
2.) I stayed at home last week.
3.) He did his homework lastnight.
[- NEGATIVE] :
1.) It did not work.
2.) They were not here yesterday.
3.) He swam in the swimmping pool this morning.
[? INTROGATIVE] :
1.) Did you buy the bag ?
2.) Did she has to read this yesterday ?
3.) Did you know about the tragedy in 1998 ?
*NOTE :
- Kita harus hafal beberapa jenis irregular verb dalam bentuk ke-2
- To be yang dipakai adalah was untuk subjek i,he,she,it dan were untuk subjek they, we, you.
f.) Past Future Tense
Contoh :
[+ POSITIVE] :
1.) I would stay for you.
2.) She would stay for me.
3.) We were going to be together.
[- NEGATIVE] :
1.) It would not work well.
2.) They would not understand you.
3.) We were not going to there.
[? INTROGATIVE] :
1.) Would you leave from this place ?
2.) Was she going to give this thing ?
3.) Were you going to arrive here on time ?
*NOTE :
- Would adalah bentuk kedua dari modal will.
g.) Past Perfect Tense
Contoh :
[+ POSITIVE] :
1.) My robot had damaged before it was taken by you.
2.) Spain had been a champion in euro 2008 before they was a champion in world cup 2010.
3.) They had had this kind of book before i bought it.
[- NEGATIVE] :
1.) I had not been like this since you came here then.
2.) You had not trusted anyone before.
3.) He had not known the fact.
[? INTROGATIVE] :
1.) Had you ever been here ?
2.) Had she realize how i love her ?
3.) Had my teacher ever said like that ?
h.) Past Continuous Tense
Contoh :
[+ POSITIVE] :
1.) Elliot was hacking the system of that company last month.
2.) Fauzi was learning something out of the box which he never learnt before.
3.) They were trying to accomplish the training.
[- NEGATIVE] :
1.) He was not coming to your home lastnight.
2.) You were eating in the restaurant yesterday.
3.) She was not writing the message.
[? INTROGATIVE] :
1.) Was he being a volunteer ?
2.) Were they doing their tasks ?
3.) Were you calling her lastnight ?
2.) Active-Passive
- Simple Present Tense
Active :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + V1 + O
Example : I love you. <--- kenapa harus i love u sih ??? wkwk baper dikit lah.
Passive :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + to be ( is, am, are ) + Verb 3 + by + O
Example : My motorcycle is taken by him.
- Simple Past Tense
Active :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + V2 + O
Example : I bought a car.
Passive :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + to be ( was/were ) + Verb 3 + O
Example : The bank was robbed by the robber.
- Present Continuous Tense
Active :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + to be + V1 -ing + O
Example : They are calling us.
Passive :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + to be ( is, am, are ) + being + verb 3 + by + O
Example : The book is being brought by me.
- Present Perfect Tense
Active :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + have/has + V3 + O
Example : Many people in the world have spoken english.
Passive :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + have/has + been + verb 3 + by + O
Example : You have been waited by us.
- Present Future Tense
Active :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + have/has + V3 + O
Example : Many people in the world have spoken english.
Passive :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + have/has + been + verb 3 + by + O
Example : You have been waited by us.
- Past Perfect Tense
Active :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + had + V3 + O
Example : Usain Bolt had won the olympics game for sprint.
Passive :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + had + been + verb 3 + by + O
Example : He had been fired by his boss last year.
- Past Continuous Tense
Active :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + to be ( was/were ) + verb 1 -ing
Example : I was drinking mineral water yesterday.
Passive :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + to be ( was/were) + being + verb 3 + by + O
Example : They were being talked about by us
- Past Future Tense
Active :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + would + verb 1
Example : I would forgive you.
Passive :
Pola sederhananya adalah : S + would be + verb 3 + by + O
Example : The book would be written by me.
3.) Comparison Degree
- Positive Degree
- Comparative Degree
Contoh :
1-2 Syllabels : She is smarter than him.
> 2 Syllabels : He is more handsome than you. - Superlative Degree
Contoh :
1-2 Syllabels : Elephant is the biggest mamalia who live in the land.
> 2 Syllabels : You are the most beautiful girl in this school.
- Direct Speech
Contoh :
1.) She says, " will you marry me ? " -----> Question
2.) They say, " you'll be a rising star " -----> Statement
3.) " Open the door, please! ", said Andhika. -----> Imperative - Indirect Speech
Contoh :
1.) She said that would you marry her ? -----> Question
2.) They said that you would be a rising star. -----> Statement
3.) Andhika requested to me to open the door . -----> Imperative
5.)Conditional Tense ( If Clause )
Type 1
Contoh : If I learn english continuosly, I will understand english well.
Type 2
Contoh : If I were superman, I would save the world from the wickedness.
Type 3
Contoh : If i had accepted that promotion , I would have been working in Berlin.
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